Notes on the Arts by Marilyn Rowland

Notes on the Arts by Marilyn Rowland

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Archive for the ‘Music’ Category

Candidates on the Arts

Tuesday, May 20th, 2008

Checking the official websites of the candidates to see what their positions were on the Arts, I found that:

John McCain has no stated positions relating to the arts.

Hillary Clinton says she is a strong supporter of the arts and our nation’s cultural and historic sites and appreciates the role that arts and humanities play in American communities. She would increase funding for the National Endowments for the Arts and the Humanities, support the arts as part of the core curriculum in schools, encourage international cultural exchange, and support the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. She recognizes the economic value of the arts, and would promote economic development grants to create affordable live/work spaces for artists.

Barack Obama believes in the arts as a means of nourishing creative skills. Like Hillary, he supports increased funding of the National Endowment for the Arts and would promote cultural diplomacy and attract foreign artists to the U.S. He would support arts education in the schools and create an “Artists Corps” of young artists to work in low-income schools and community schools to improve test scores. He supports the Artist-Museum Partnership Act, which would allows artists to deduct the fair market value of their work when they make charitable deductions. And he recognizes that artists, as generally self-employed people, would benefit from a national health insurance plan.

Though I do like the idea of an Artist Corps, this could probably be done through existing programs, like Americorps.

I am not keen on the “arts makes you smarter” or “Mozart Effect” argument that “music increases math scores” in favor of arts in the schools. For one thing, it devalues the arts, and for another, it is not true. The Mozart Effect (here’s an interesting student paper on the Mozart Effect) was based on one 1993 study involving having college students listen to 10 minutes of either Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K. 448), a relaxation tape, or silence, before they took a test on spatial reasoning (as an indicator of intelligence). The students who had listened to Mozart scored significantly higher on the intelligence test. There was a huge popular response to the study, and many CDs of classical music provided for babies as a result, even though attempts to reproduce the test results largely failed. (I wonder if anyone did a study on the effects of the dispersal of all those classical music CDs by states such as Georgia and Tennessee.)

I am all in favor of arts and music in the schools (and also in favor of Obama), but let’s not tie the value of the arts to test scores in other subjects. It should be sufficient to argue that arts enrich the lives of those who participate in them, as spectators or as participants, as amateurs, professionals, or dabblers in the arts, and as children or adults. There is such joy, challenge, satisfaction, and inspiration in creativity, whether it be making music or ceramic pottery.

And test scores are not even always a reliable measure of learning, but that is a whole other topic.

 

The Gong Show

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

I was listening to FCTV, local cable access tv for Falmouth, the other day, listening, not watching, because, in my home office, my desk is arranged so that I have my back to the tv and because my little tv is on its last legs, and has a very dark, sometimes indecipherable picture. I like FCTV; I used to produce a tv show there myself, and I understand how much work goes into these shows.

Anyway, the show on FCTV was an interview show, featuring a woman interviewing a man about his gongs. I wasn’t so much interested in the show as I was in the interviewer, who seemed not only bored, but skeptical of the man and his gongs. He was going on about the mystical powers of the soung of the gong, and saying things like, “You don’t play the gong, the gong plays you.”

Instead of letting that New Age-y sounding statement go, the interviewer asked for an explanation, and the man started talking about how you play a flute by pressing on various keys and blowing, but the gong was completely different. Playing a gong is fairly simply; you hit it with a mallet as you would a musical instrument, but the sound of the gong has an impact on your body as if you, yourself, were the instrument.

He demonstrated, playing what looked like (and I couldn’t really see) numerous gongs of different sizes and with different sound properties. The effect was amazing. I was drawn into the gong sound immediately, stopped working, sat up a little straighter and enjoyed the sound going right through me. The bored interviewer responded too; suddenly seeming more light-hearted and giggly. Maybe because she was sitting right next to the gongs, vibrating along with them.

Turns out there is a whole world of gong meditation and gong therapy using gongs to create a healing “sound bath.” Very soothing! I’m not going to rush out to buy an gong though, the sound of cello music affects me similarly. I’m going to go practice now and enjoy some of those mellow vibrations.

Modeling for the Arts

Sunday, May 4th, 2008

art class

Driving down to the Falmouth’s Artists Guild on Friday, I wondered what I had gotten myself into. Encouraged by my friend Carol, I had agreed to pose for a figure drawing class. Carol is both an artist and a cellist and had recently posed for the group while playing her cello.

I offered to play flute, but I was a little nervous about the whole thing and wondered what the finished paintings would look like. As an occasional artist myself, I have drawn both flute and cello, and I like exploring ways of making the flute look shiny and the cello look rich and resonant. So I appreciated that it might be fun for artists to draw instruments, as well as the people holding them.

I have noticed that musical instruments are often depicted incorrectly in art, and even in photos. People are shown playing instruments in impossible playing positions; instruments are sometimes shown with key elements missing. I’m all for artistic license, but I like a little accuracy in instrument art. Thus, I thought I would do my part to show how people hold the flute when they play it. (Flutes tend to be shown backwards, or with the hands too close to the face.)

What was also interesting about this 2.5 hour figure drawing session was that I was going to actually play the flute, not simply hold it. I was also a little worried about what my flute playing would sound like, but figured it would be a good way to get some practicing in!

I was a little nervous, but the artists in the figure drawing class were all friendly and kind–and talented, and we got underway. Drawing sessions were 10 minutes long, followed by a break of a few minutes, during which I could stretch, drink some water, and run around photographing the artwork.

I was quite pleased with the artwork. I said to one of the artists, “these are on the whole quite flattering.” And she said,”Well, we have all been models.”

I also enjoyed playing the flute for my captive audience. I started with the first flute part to selections from Haydn’s London Trios, which seemed to work fine, despite the missing second flute and cello. Then I played Marcello’s Sonata in F for flute (getting some applause for the first movement!), and then I turned to a book on slow airs from Ireland. I have not played much from this book, but it has a wonderful assortment of tunes, slower, lower, and more meditative than the classical music. There are some tricky rhythms, but this is not really a problem with slow airs, as it is entirely appropriate to take liberties with tempo markings and note durations when playing solo.

The artists were arranged in a semi-circle around me, and thus had different views of me. They also had different perceptions and used different techniques, and it was interesting to see the diversity of artwork they produced. Some even left out the flute. Most of these photos are of unfinished paintings, but they each have a unique viewpoint. Some of the paintings are shown below:

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by Ruth Leech, an early version of her painting, but I like the way it looks.

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by Nick Vardack (whose other work is on display at the Cape Galery Framer, on Main Street, Falmouth). This one looks the most like me.

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by Marguerite Miller, who did a great job on a back view.

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by Sigrid Hecker, who eliminated the flute entirely. I like the colors.

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by Noreen Greetham, in watercolor. I like this one a lot and am happy to say that Noreen has promised to give me this painting when it is finished.

Ruth Leech told me that the class has been ongoing for at least four or five years, with many of the same people in attendance. If they do not have a model for a class, they take turns being the model and sometimes do group scenes with three or four people in the group, while the alternate group paints, giving them all an understanding of what it is like to model.

“Sometimes,” she said, “we have challenges such as doing contour drawing without looking at our work, just keeping our eye on the model. This is great fun! There is a great feeling of camaraderie and we are fortunate to have several men in regular attendance like today.”

Marguerite Miller is the class instructor, but she teaches in an informal way, giving aid to those who ask as well as to those without prior figure drawing experience. “She has brought many of us along,” according to Ruth. “We all have our part in this class. Some are timekeepers, Sigrid is the treasurer, and I usually find models and push the class along to get going on time!”

The class meets outside when it gets warm. In the past they have met on the Library lawn or the Falmouth Historical Society lawn. Ruth said, “They are delighted to have us there and it is a pleasant venue.” This summer/spring, the class may meet at both locations, as well as at Highfield Hall.

Friday Figure Group is a drop-in class, which means you don’t have to pre-register or pay in advance. Just show up on Friday at 9:30 AM with your easel and equipment and be prepared to draw or paint until noon. (Call first to make sure there is a class in session.) You don’t have to be a member of the Artists Guild, though, of course, regular attendees are encouraged to join. The fee is $10 per session, payable at the class.

If you are interested drawing/painting or in modeling (models are paid $30 per session), contact the Falmouth Artists Guild online or at 508-540-3304.

Here are the results of another class, when local musician Matt Beninghof posed last fall. Matt is an accomplished mandolin player and performs with his brother, John on guitar, and Charles Walton on drums as the Old Silver Band. Click on this photo to make it larger.

mattsm.jpg

The Old Siver Band sounds great on their MySpace page, and you can hear them in person at the Courtyard in Bourne on Saturday, May 10.

In the photo are: L to R, Virginia Fantarella, David Kelley, Matt, Linda Peterson Pollen, MaryAnn Robb, and Bob Ryder.

Note: This photo and the first one were taken by Ruth Leech. Others were taken by me.

Eugene Friesen, Cellist

Friday, April 25th, 2008

Eugene Friesen Expresses The Multiple Voices Of The Cello

Posted in: Entertainment

By MARILYN J. ROWLAND
Apr 25, 2008 – 5:07:35 PM
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Contemporary improvisational cellist Eugene Friesen made his annual trip to Falmouth recently to perform at the Fishmonger’s Café Coffee House, entertain young school children, and teach some elements of jazz to a group of 25 student cellists of all ages and abilities.

Mr. Friesen, who lives in Vermont and teaches at the Berklee School of Music in Boston, is a master of the cello. He has recorded numerous solo and ensemble CDs. He has won Grammy Awards as a member of the Paul Winter Consort, and has performed all over the world. He blends traditional classical music with Brazilian folk melodies, wild improvisational jazz, and his own original compositions, demonstrating that there is no limit to the music that can be created with a cello.

One of Mr. Friesen’s missions is to make great music of all kinds accessible to audiences of all ages, especially children, and he has created an entirely different persona for this purpose, that of CelloMan. It was as CelloMan that he performed for children in kindergarten to third grade at the East Falmouth Elementary School last Wednesday morning.

Mr. Friesen opens each CelloMan show by playing the prelude to the first Bach cello suite, and concludes each performance by donning a mask of Pablo Casals and playing Bach’s “Air on a G String.” In between these tributes to the classical masters, he offers a wide variety of innovative, contemporary, and improvisational music to give students an introduction to the types of music that can be played on the cello.

In one amusing bit, Mr. Friesen wore a squirrel mask, becoming the squirrel that he claims broke into his house and discovered his cello. Using rapid, darting squirrel-like movements, he plucked the cello, tentatively at first, and then with abandon, as he (the squirrel) fell in love with the sound of the instrument.

One of the most memorable moments was “Humpback Harmony,” a duet between Mr. Friesen playing an electrified cello and a recording of the song of a humpback whale. The other-worldly sounds of the whales were echoed by the haunting sounds of the cello harmonics and Mr. Friesen’s unique reverberating plucking technique. The whole effect was mesmerizing, holding both children and adults spellbound.

That afternoon, Mr. Friesen joined 25 cello students of Nikki Garcia-Renart at the Woods Hole Community Center for a workshop on playing one rhythm against another. The students ranged in age from 5 to 60, including some who had been playing for only a few months and others who were quite accomplished musicians. Mr. Friesen easily adopted his teaching to make the workshop inspiring for all.

“He expands the horizon for all of us,” said Ms. Garcia-Renart. Mr. Friesen has been teaching these annual workshops for Ms. Garcia-Renart’s students for 10 years or so, and focuses on a different aspect of playing each time. In the past, they have improvised using the pentatonic scale, played 12-bar blues, studied different types of rhythm, and worked on improvisational ensemble playing.

At 8 PM, Mr. Friesen joined guitarist Freddie Bryant and pianist Tim Ray at Fishmonger’s Café in Woods Hole to become “Cello Nova,” a dynamic trio of outstanding musicians who effortlessly (it seemed) and passionately blended classical music, improvisational jazz, and Latin American rhythms and melodies.

Mr. Friesen opened the concert with a long, slow note, leading into a jazzed-up Brazilian version of Bach’s “Air on the G String,” joking afterward that it came from Bach’s “Brazilian period.” This was followed by three lively folk-style Brazilian pieces, a song he learned in Siberia, music from Colombia and Venezuela, and music by Brazilian composers Antonio Carlos Jobim and Ernesto Nazareth.

Playing the cello with a quiet elegance, Mr. Friesen often closed his eyes, as if transported by the music, but also provides whirlwind displays of cello virtuosity. Using an incredible array of original techniques, such as an earthy multiple-finger, double-handed pizzicato string plucking, a range of percussive techniques, visually and aurally expressive bowings, and dramatic slides up and down the fingerboard, Mr. Friesen produced both gorgeous slow warm tones on his cello, sometimes doubling them with his voice, and blurringly fast explosions of sounds, showing there are no limits to the types of music that can be created with a cello, at least with his practiced hands.

Mr. Bryant and Mr. Ray played brilliantly as well, each taking solos on their instruments, as well as playing duets with Mr. Friesen. Mr. Bryant recited Maya Angelou’s poem “Alone” (“Nobody, but nobody can make it out here alone”) while playing a guitar accompaniment he had composed for it. Mr. Ray played a catchy version of Duke Ellington’s “In a Mellow Tone,” on the piano.

Two of my favorite pieces were “Remembering You,” a beautiful, slow melodic tune written by Mr. Friesen, and one of the final pieces on the program, a piece called “Maracaibo,” after the city in Venezuela, because “we borrowed some of their rhythms.” This piece was electrifying , involving an incredible array of sounds and techniques, and extraordinary music.

Fishmonger’s Café was a perfect location for the concert, warm and intimate, like the music. Food and drink are available during the concert, and several tables are set up on either side of the chairs that make up the main part of the seating. Most seats have a good view of the musicians, and also of Vineyard Sound, out the windows.

The next concert in Tom Renshaw’s series of coffee houses at Fishmonger’s is on April 29 at 8 PM (doors open at 7) when the jazz group Downstreet Review will perform a blend of swing, blues, folk music and jazz. Members include Tom Renshaw, Joe Sutton, John Cullity, Bruce Millard and Geordie Gude. Tickets are $15 and are available at Under the Sun in Woods Hole and Eight Cousins Books in Falmouth.

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